Settlement Process

How to Calculate Settlement Value

Calculating a personal injury settlement value in Colorado involves adding economic damages (medical bills, lost wages, future costs) and noneconomic damages (pain and suffering), then adjusting for comparative fault, insurance limits, and the noneconomic damage cap.

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The Basic Formula

Settlement Value = Economic Damages + Noneconomic Damages - Comparative Fault Reduction

Step 1: Calculate Economic Damages

  • Past medical expenses (all bills to date)
  • Future medical expenses (projected treatment needs)
  • Past lost wages
  • Future lost earning capacity
  • Property damage
  • Out-of-pocket expenses (mileage, prescriptions, home modifications)

Step 2: Estimate Noneconomic Damages

Apply a multiplier to economic damages based on severity:

  • Mild injuries: 1.5-2x multiplier
  • Moderate injuries: 2-3x multiplier
  • Severe/permanent injuries: 3-5x multiplier

Remember: noneconomic damages are capped at approximately $642,180 (can be increased to ~$1M with clear and convincing evidence).

Step 3: Adjust for Comparative Fault

Reduce the total by your fault percentage. If you're 20% at fault, your recovery is reduced by 20%. At 50%+ fault, you recover nothing.

Frequently Asked Questions

AI estimators can provide a ballpark range, but every case is unique. The most accurate valuation comes from an experienced Colorado PI attorney.
You may need to pursue the at-fault party's personal assets or use your own UIM coverage.
Over 95% of cases settle. Trial is risky but may yield higher awards. Your attorney can advise based on the specific facts.

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