Colorado Law

Colorado Governmental Immunity Act

The Colorado Governmental Immunity Act (CGIA, C.R.S. 24-10-101 et seq.) provides the framework for claims against public entities in Colorado. It establishes when the government has waived its sovereign immunity and what procedures must be followed.

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General Rule: Immunity

Colorado government entities are generally immune from lawsuit. The CGIA provides specific waivers of this immunity for certain categories of claims.

Waivers of Immunity

  • Motor vehicles: Claims arising from government employee operation of motor vehicles
  • Highways: Dangerous conditions of public highways, roads, and streets
  • Buildings: Dangerous conditions of public buildings
  • Hospitals: Dangerous conditions of public hospitals and healthcare facilities

CGIA Caps (C.R.S. § 24-10-114)

  • $400,000 per person per occurrence
  • $1,000,000 per occurrence (aggregate)

These caps are separate from and generally lower than the standard PI damage caps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. The CGIA caps are lower and override the standard caps for claims against government entities.
No. The CGIA prohibits punitive damages against government entities.
Strongly recommended due to the strict procedural requirements and short notice deadlines.

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